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Figure skating. The ins and outs of the sport.

Figure skating is a technically demanding andEach country has a figure skating federation
graceful sport. A pleasure to watch as theto govern which is an eligible event. Once an
skaters  glide  over  the  surface  of  ice.event has been given the blessing of the
governing  body,  anyone  can  enter.
But do you really understand what it is all
about?Some skaters who have had success at the
Olympics may feel they would be better off
What makes one jump tougher to do thanskating professionally and retire. Others may
another?have simply decided to retire due to time or
money  restraints  of  Olympic  competition.
How  do  the  Judges  award  the  scores?
Becoming eligible for Olympic competition is
With the popularity of figure skatingextremely competitive and some skaters simply
growing, especially during the Olympic gamesdrop out and turn professional performing in
we thought we should help you to understandsuch  shows as Ice Capades and Disney on Ice.
what  it  is  all  about.
There are two programs in competitive figure
Here is an amazing fact. Figure skaters willskating.
beat every hockey player in a flat out race.
They  even  beat  them  skating  backwards.The short program lasts 2 ½ minutes.
Worth one third of the overall score,
If you ever attend a professional hockey gameconsists of required elements that the skater
and sit near the ice you will find the abovemay perform in any order to the music they
statement hard to believe. But it's true.have chosen. They have three jumps, three
Figure  skating  is  fast.spins and two footwork requirements. Failure
to execute any of these compulsory movements
The reason for this is the hockey player iswill reduce their score. A missed move is a
trained to use his power to accelerate in alost move since the skater cannot retry a
quick burst of speed and to dart from side tomove.
side instantly. The figure skater is trained
to glide with longer strides with less of theThe longfigure skating program last four
quick  turns.  They  train  to  jump.minutes and counts for 2/3 of the over all
score. Judges allow a little more flexibility
Figure skaters got their name from theand there are no set requirements. Most of
compulsory figures they had to do inthe competitors today include 6 or 7 triple
competition prior to 1990 when it was finallyjumps, several spins and combinations. Most
dropped. The skaters were required to performmen not only do the same but also do
figures tracing a pattern on the ice such asquadruple jumps during their free-skate
a figure eight. Not only that but they had toprogram.
do it on the inside or the outside of the
blade.The judges then award points for a score. Two
aspects  are  considered.
Once completed the judges would literally get
down on the ice to check the tracing to seeTechnical mark takes into account the
how close they came to perfection. Sincerequires elements. It reflects the difficulty
figure skating is not an exact science,the skaters had to perform as well as the
everything  must  be  considered.clean execution of the spins, footwork and
jumps.
Points were awarded or lost if the figure
went too far or there were additionalThe Presentation mark reflects the flow, as
tracings caused by wobbling or putting thewell as the choreography and the balance of
other foot down. Skaters and audiences werethe figure skating program. It also takes
no doubt extremely happy to hear they wereinto account the skaters ability to reflect
eliminated.themselves into the music. They must skate
with  speed,  confidence  and  effort.
The School figures competition was a part of
the figure skating because the judges wereScoring.
able to better judge the technical perfection
than the current methods do. Technique is notFigure skating is not an exact science and
as important today as skaters who may beneither is judging. The scores can range from
weaker  technically  may  still  win.0.0 to 6.0. Judges must take into
consideration all of the various aspects
Up until recently there were two categoriesinvolved in the program and make a scoring
of skaters. Pofessional and Amateur. Onlydecision based upon the guidelines. Very
amateur skaters could compete in therarely will an Olympic figure skating
Olympics. Professional skaters were barred.contestant  obtain  a  score  of  6.0.
Times have changed as the cost of preparing
to compete in figure skating has risen soJoe and Irma Mac Millan have enjoyed the
that today it can cost up to $45,000 perWhistler Mountain and valley area of British
year.Columbia for many years. They have camped,
hiked and skied the mountains and fished and
Now amateurs are allowed to earn money, butkayaked the rivers and lakes. Their website
only in eligible, sanctioned events. The oldOne couples guide to the exciting
categories are no more. Now eligible skatersWhistler-outdoors is a must for anyone
are able to compete in the Olympics andconsidering a trip to Whistler as well as the
ineligible skaters have given up the right by2010 Vancouver Olympics. They invite one and
competing  in  unsanctioned  events.all to take a look.



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